Thursday, March 30, 2017

Minnesota

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the U.S. state of Minnesota. For other uses, see Minnesota (disambiguation).
State of Minnesota
Flag of Minnesota State seal of Minnesota
Flag Seal
Nickname(s): Land of 10,000 Lakes;
North Star State; The Gopher State; Agate State; State of Hockey.
Motto(s): L'Étoile du Nord (French: The Star of the North)
Map of the United States with Minnesota highlighted
Demonym Minnesotan
Capital St. Paul
Largest city Minneapolis
Largest metro Minneapolis–Saint Paul
Area Ranked 12th
 • Total 86,936 sq mi
(225,163 km2)
 • Width c. 200–351 miles (c. 320–560 km)
 • Length c. 400 miles (c. 640 km)
 • % water 8.40
 • Latitude 43° 30′ N to 49° 23′ N
 • Longitude 89° 29′ W to 97° 14′ W
Population Ranked 21st
 • Total 5,489,594 (2015 est)[1]
 • Density 68.9/sq mi  (26.6/km2)
Ranked 30th (2015 est.)
 • Median household income $68,730[2] (6th)
Elevation
 • Highest point Eagle Mountain[3][4]
2,301 ft (701 m)
 • Mean 1,200 ft  (370 m)
 • Lowest point Lake Superior[3][4]
602[5] ft (183 m)
Before statehood Minnesota Territory
Admission to Union May 11, 1858 (32nd)
Governor Mark Dayton (DFL)
Lieutenant Governor Tina Smith (DFL)
Legislature Minnesota Legislature
 • Upper house Senate
 • Lower house House of Representatives
U.S. Senators Amy Klobuchar (DFL)
Al Franken (DFL)
U.S. House delegation 5 Democrats, 3 Republicans (list)
Time zone Central: UTC −6/−5
ISO 3166 US-MN
Abbreviations MN, Minn.
Website mn.gov
[show]Minnesota state symbols
Minnesota (Listeni/ˌmɪnˈstə/; locally About this sound [ˌmɪnəˈso̞ɾɐ]) is a state in the midwestern and northern regions of the United States. Minnesota was admitted as the 32nd U.S. state on May 11, 1858, created from the eastern half of the Minnesota Territory. The state has a large number of lakes, and is known by the slogan "Land of 10,000 Lakes". Its official motto is L'Étoile du Nord (French: Star of the North).
Minnesota is the 12th largest in area and the 21st most populous of the U.S. states; nearly 60 percent of its residents live in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area (known as the "Twin Cities"), the center of transportation, business, industry, education, and government and home to an internationally known arts community. The remainder of the state consists of western prairies now given over to intensive agriculture; deciduous forests in the southeast, now partially cleared, farmed and settled; and the less populated North Woods, used for mining, forestry, and recreation.
Minnesota is known for its progressive political orientation and its high rate of civic participation and voter turnout. Until European settlement, Minnesota was inhabited by the Dakota and Ojibwe/Anishinaabe. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, the large majority of the European settlers emigrated from Scandinavia and Germany, and the state remains a center of Scandinavian American and German American culture. In recent decades, immigration from Asia, the Horn of Africa, and Latin America has broadened its historic demographic and cultural composition. Minnesota's standard of living index is among the highest in the United States, and the state is also among the best-educated and wealthiest in the nation.[6]

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